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Cloudshift has

Exile target creature you control, then return that card to the battlefield under your control.

Are creatures already in my graveyard still under my control? Can I return one of them to the battlefield?

(No, I don't think that one answers my question. It's not "permanent", but "creature you control")

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  • In the future, you should probably wait a little while before accepting an answer, so that you can evaluate it against other answers.
    – murgatroid99 ♦
    May 11, 2015 at 18:39
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    For the reason people can easily see this as a duplicate, see murgatroid's and diego's answers, which clarify that "creature" means "creature permanent." Unfortunately there are probably a half dozen possible duplicates for that half of your question as well...
    – Cascabel
    May 11, 2015 at 20:42
  • Indeed, one distinction that trips people up is that there are never creatures in your graveyard. Only creature cards. The only place you find creatures is on the battlefield.
    – ghoppe
    May 11, 2015 at 22:30

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Rule 109.2 says

If a spell or ability uses a description of an object that includes a card type or subtype, but doesn't include the word "card," "spell," "source," or "scheme," it means a permanent of that card type or subtype on the battlefield.

In its targetting clause, Cloudshift says "creature" without any of the specified words, so it's referring to a creature permanent on the battlefield.

In general, you don't control anything in the graveyard. Rule 109.4 says

Only objects on the stack or on the battlefield have a controller. Objects that are neither on the stack nor on the battlefield aren't controlled by any player.

Effects that deal with cards in the graveyard would refer to their owner.

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  • Giving this one my +1, due to being the first correct answer, given that two are essentially the same now, and the other is just plain misleading.
    – Waterseas
    May 11, 2015 at 19:05
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No. You only control creatures on the battlefield and creature spells on the stack. Anywhere else they are creature cards that you own, but do not control.

109.4. Only objects on the stack or on the battlefield have a controller. Objects that are neither on the stack nor on the battlefield aren't controlled by any player.

Though if you control the cards in your graveyard isn't really material, Otherworldly Journey still couldn't target a creature in a graveyard, this is because if a spell or ability doesn't have any sort of qualifier on it (like Creature spell, Land card) it means a permanent on the battlefield.

109.2 If a spell or ability uses a description of an object that includes a card type or subtype, but doesn't include the word "card," "spell," "source," or "scheme," it means a permanent of that card type or subtype on the battlefield.

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  • This isn't really the right reasoning. It's true that you can only control stuff on the battlefield, but the "you control" clause on Cloudshift isn't the reason that you can only target stuff on the battlefield.
    – murgatroid99 ♦
    May 11, 2015 at 18:24
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    @murgatroid99 You're right, while this does answer the question in the title, it isn't exactly answering the one in the body of the question.
    – diego
    May 11, 2015 at 18:30
  • Butt... you say you still own the creatures in your graveyard.. so Trostani Discordant returns cards from the graveyard?
    – JohanSellberg
    Dec 4, 2018 at 15:26
  • @JohanSellberg No, because rule 109.2 applies to Trostani Discordant's ability as well.
    – Fax
    Aug 9, 2019 at 16:54

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