In most games, everyone starts off with the potential to either win or lose.  At the end, they've all either won or lost.

![normal game][1]

Some games have a player who's like a referee -- they can neither win nor lose, they're just the referee, and they're in that state from the start of the game.

![game with referee][2]

Has a game ever been made where everyone starts in the same state, then at the end, some win, some lose, and some neither win nor lose?

![game with three end states][3]


  [1]: https://i.sstatic.net/5erOS.jpg
  [2]: https://i.sstatic.net/IcdFL.jpg
  [3]: https://i.sstatic.net/eKyIh.jpg